The Old Fashioned is more than just a cocktail; it’s a symbol of the golden age of American bartending and one of the oldest mixed drinks still enjoyed today. Known for its simplicity and elegance, the Old Fashioned has stood the test of time, remaining a staple in bars and homes alike. With its rich flavours of whiskey, sugar, and bitters, this cocktail offers a perfect blend of tradition and sophistication. Let’s explore the fascinating history of the Old Fashioned and learn how to make it just right.
The History of the Old Fashioned
The Old Fashioned has a history that dates back to the early 19th century, making it one of the earliest recorded cocktails. The term “cocktail” itself was defined in 1806 as a combination of spirits, sugar, water, and bitters, which is essentially the recipe for what we now know as the Old Fashioned.
The cocktail’s name, however, didn’t come into use until the late 19th century. By then, bartenders were experimenting with more complex cocktails, but many patrons still preferred the simple, traditional mix of whiskey, sugar, bitters, and water. These patrons would ask for their drink made in the “old-fashioned” way, and thus the name was born.
The Old Fashioned gained widespread popularity in the early 20th century, particularly in America’s growing cocktail culture. It became associated with elegance and was a favourite among gentlemen in clubs and bars. Despite the rise and fall of various cocktail trends over the decades, the Old Fashioned has remained a constant, a testament to its timeless appeal.
In recent years, the Old Fashioned has experienced a resurgence, thanks to a renewed interest in classic cocktails and craft bartending. It’s now a go-to drink for those who appreciate the art of mixology and the enduring charm of a well-made drink.
Classic Old Fashioned Recipe
The Old Fashioned is all about simplicity and balance. Here’s how to make the classic version:
Ingredients:
- 2 oz (60 ml) of bourbon or rye whiskey
- 1 sugar cube (or 1 teaspoon of simple syrup)
- 2-3 dashes of Angostura bitters
- A few dashes of water or soda water (optional)
- Ice (preferably a large ice cube)
- Orange peel and/or a maraschino cherry for garnish
Preparation:
- Muddle the Sugar and Bitters: In an Old Fashioned glass, place the sugar cube (or simple syrup) and add the bitters. Muddle the sugar and bitters together until the sugar is dissolved. If using a sugar cube, you can add a few dashes of water to help dissolve it.
- Add the Whiskey: Pour the whiskey over the muddled sugar and bitters mixture. Stir gently to combine the flavours.
- Add Ice: Add a large ice cube to the glass. A single large cube is preferred as it melts more slowly, keeping the drink cold without diluting it too quickly.
- Garnish and Serve: Express the oils from an orange peel over the drink by holding the peel over the glass and giving it a twist before dropping it in. Garnish with the orange peel and, optionally, a maraschino cherry. Serve immediately.
Variations of the Old Fashioned
While the classic Old Fashioned is a masterpiece in its own right, there are several variations that offer a twist on this timeless cocktail:
- Rum Old Fashioned: Substitute whiskey with aged rum for a sweeter, more tropical version of the Old Fashioned.
- Tequila Old Fashioned: Use reposado tequila instead of whiskey for a smooth and slightly spicy take on the classic.
- Maple Old Fashioned: Replace the sugar with a small amount of maple syrup to add a rich, sweet flavour that pairs well with bourbon.
Tips for the Perfect Old Fashioned
- Choose the Right Whiskey: Bourbon and rye whiskey are both traditional choices, each offering a slightly different flavour profile. Bourbon tends to be sweeter, while rye offers a spicier, more robust taste. Choose the one that best suits your palate.
- Balance the Sweetness: The amount of sugar or syrup you use can be adjusted to taste. If you prefer a sweeter drink, add a bit more; for a drier cocktail, use less.
- Quality Matters: With so few ingredients, the quality of each one is important. Opt for a good-quality whiskey and fresh, high-quality bitters to elevate your Old Fashioned.
The Old Fashioned in Popular Culture
The Old Fashioned has earned its place not only in bars but also in popular culture. It’s often associated with a sense of timeless elegance and has been featured in countless films, TV shows, and novels. One of the most notable modern-day associations with the Old Fashioned comes from the television series Mad Men, where it’s the drink of choice for the suave and sophisticated Don Draper. This exposure has helped to solidify the Old Fashioned’s reputation as the ultimate classic cocktail.
Conclusion
The Old Fashioned is more than just a drink; it’s a piece of cocktail history that continues to be celebrated today. Its simple yet refined blend of whiskey, sugar, and bitters offers a perfect balance of flavours that never goes out of style. Whether you’re enjoying it as an after-dinner drink or as part of a sophisticated evening, the Old Fashioned is a cocktail that embodies the elegance of a bygone era. By following the classic recipe and experimenting with variations, you can enjoy this timeless drink just the way you like it. Cheers!